EMI RFI Shielding With PVD

PVD used for EMI RFI Shielding? You bet. Also known as physical vapor deposition coatings or thin film coating can bring measurable benefit to a variety of parent materials used for EMI RFI shielding.

What is EMI RFI shielding? Simply put, it is the means to eliminate or reduce electromagnetic interference or common radio interference. Given the massive growth of electronics products, both consumer and industrial, we must ensure our safety and security using these devices.

Whether military, aerospace, medical or consumer related, our lives depend on electronics. Their operational failure, disruption or damage, can have catastrophic consequences. Devices get smaller and smaller, shortening allowable paths of energy propagation. Processors are getting faster and faster. The result is more and more interference. And that is why the need for electromagnetic protection is a growing concern.

So, how do we solve the issue? Well, the answer is we must reflect, transmit, filter or ground. That is achieved by adding a conductive surface to the specific environment, so the wave of energy can be transferred to another source. Proven by Michael Faraday, his "Faraday Cage" says we can eliminate disruption or damage by offering a conductive enclosure.

An attractive way of doing that is through thin film coatings. They are strongly adherent and ductile, can be applied to a variety of materials, in a variety of conductive coating material choices, like aluminum, copper, nickel and chrome. In addition, these coating processes (applied by condensation or sputtering under vacuum) are environmentally friendly and produce no bi-products. That is especially important with the emerging RoHS, ELV and WEEE Directives that affect protective coating, too.

So, in your next product design requiring EMI RFI shielding, consider PVD coating.

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Vapor Deposition

William Gunnar, degreed scientist, researcher, engineer, and friend, has helped thousands of 'best of class' product designers and equipment manufacturers -- for nearly 20 years now -- surface engineer with coatings for success.

His publication, Industrial Coatings World, brings wisdom, honesty, leading edge information and no nonsense advice to thousands weekly. Put together by some of the world's leading experts in coatings and manufacturing, his FREE newsletters are truly must-reads for those who want to be 'in-the-know'.

3 Huge Leaps in Technology Which Have Changed Our Lives

The last fifty years have produced massive leaps in technology which have literally changed the way we live as a human race. Here are five inventions and developments which have fundamentally changed our lives.

1. The moon landing. When Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Buzz Aldrin took Apollo 11 to the moon and took those first steps on August 21 1969, the excitement was felt all over the civilized world. It changed the way we perceived ourselves and also changed the boundaries we had drawn for ourselves. This provided the tipping point for technological development, after all, if we could walk on the moon, we could do anything couldn't we?
2. The home computer. In the 1ate 1970's and throughout 1980'the home computer was really just a gaming machine for the kids or a glorified typewriter for mum and dad to do office work on. Little did we know that within twenty years, the home computer would virtually run our lives. With the recent England football match shown exclusively on the internet for the first time, and with Facebook becoming the communication method of choice for most people under thirty, the home computer is now an essential piece of technology. I recently decided to have 30 days off my Facebook account and was virtually cut off from my whole social circle. Everything g is done by Facebook. Things such as arrangements for nights out and date and times of our five a side football games completely passed me by. It felt that without Facebook, I was some kind of recluse. A modern day suburban hermit, conspicuous by my absence.
3. The mobile phone. Being a nostalgic Englander, I get a warm glow of happiness whenever I see a red telephone box. I think of village policemen, Christmas pudding with sixpences inside and two shilling postal orders from grandmother. I can almost hear the crackle of the coal fire as we sit together with the neighbours all gathered in our living room to watch our brand new TV set. Then I remember that I was actually born in 1983 and I've been watching too many films with Margaret Rutherford. The mobile phone means that I can tell me other half that I love her when ever I want. The mobile phone means that I can speak to me mum to when I am shopping in town to see if she would like to go for a cup of tea. Te mobile phone means that my son can call me to let me know his school bus will be late, saving me lots of worry and heart ache. The mobile phone has brought us closer together - no bad thing!

So, you can see how three developments in technology have actually been developments in human relations and potential.

David is a professional writer and management consultant. David recommends Coloursave Printer cartridges for your print technology needs.

Direct Web FTP File Transfer - How to Do a Secure Direct File Transfer Between FTP Servers?

There is no need to explain the basic features of an FTP protocol. Unlike the HTTP file protocol, FTP is often considered a more hassle free file transfer mechanism. For one thing, it supports any file size and is more stable than HTTP connections. You can also easily resume file downloads/uploads in case of lost Internet connection or other technical problems.

One of the most common questions people have is how to do a direct FTP file transfer between two servers.

It is no secret that most FTP software programs would only go so far as to allow an indirect file transfer. In other words, you will first need to download all the files to your computer using one of such FTP clients, and then upload them back onto the server of your destination.

Some programs and scripts automate this process, but they will still need to use your computer's hard drive as an intermediate step, which might definitely use up your available bandwidth and, depending on your Internet connection, take hours to complete. Clearly, this is not the most efficient way to do a file transfer.

An SSH transfer is certainly a safer and faster alternative to an FTP transfer. But not all web hosting plans and providers provide SSH access for their customers. SSH access can be restricted for security reasons as well.

If you are looking for a hassle-free direct FTP file transfer solution, your best bet is to use a web FTP transfer application. These easy-to-use applications allow one-click file transfers between FTP servers. You can transfer entire directories with only one click of a mouse.

But the best news is that you will not need to use your own Internet connection to do an FTP transfer - powerful servers and high speed / high bandwidth network connectivity will ensure that your files are moved in one swift action. You can also run your transfer in the background mode, if your Internet connection is unstable, resume and schedule your transfers as needed.

Visit http://www.directransfer.net for more information and a demo FTP file transfer.

Implementing ITIL Best Practice

This article looks at some of those things your ITIL trainer discussed on your ITIL Foundation Course. Your ITIL certificate is just your first achievement. Remember, this is not meant to take the place of a fully review or audit but it might provide the impetus and justification for one. It should also help those struggling with stakeholder buy in to demonstrate the value of applying ITIL principles.

Compare your customer's values with your SLA measurements.

Put on your ITIL manager hat, remember your ITIL training and speak with a senior customer manager, maybe at the water cooler, and get them to describe to you the most important aspects of your service to them. Is it availability of an on-line service or the production or the speed of Request Fulfillment? Which causes them greater business difficulty; delays in setting up new users or the time take to obtain approval for a change? Now compare this with the measures in the SLA - are you measuring the aspects that are of most value to your customers, or just the things that are easiest for you to measure? We often thrive on availability figures in IT organisations but what does 98.5% really mean in hours lost each week? Is this as important as the hours the service is made available to them?

Organisations which only measure and report the easy things risk customers describing the service as "poor" despite all SLA targets being met. Simply because the SLA's don't meet those business values.

Calculate whether your services are able to meet SLAs.

Remember, if you can't measure it you can't manage it! Work out the Mean Time between Failure (MTBF) for a critical service and check with your customers what their perception is of the interval between fails is. Calculate the average time lost and check that the service availability in the SLA is capable or likely to be met.

Identify the most frequent cause of non-availability of this service and determine what steps are being taken to remove the cause. Are you thinking about the proactive things like getting involved in the Service Design process? Making sure Service Operations are doing the proactive maintenance.

Go in search of positive feedback.

Ask your customers what it is that they think you do well. It might be that you always attempt to resolve problems, that your staff is co-operative and friendly.

Do you promote the things you do well? Are they ever at the expense of other activities, more valued by your customers, which you aren't doing well? Customers are quick to tell you about your failings, it is human nature. Celebrating success can drive better performance from your IT staff and improve morale.

Some organisations over-deliver service to some customers, resulting in a very positive perception, providing there is no impact on other services and that costs are not perceived as excessive this is entirely appropriate. It's important that the IT organisation chooses which elements of service it will use to influence customers' perceptions.

Always asking "what did we do wrong" creates a poor perception of your own estimation of the service and misses the opportunity to get customers to think about the positive aspects of your service.

So as your ITIL trainer will have emphasised on your ITIL foundation course, this is just a starter for 6, rather than 10, something to think about.

If you need any help, remember Sysop offer more than just training. We have a professional services arm and we can help ITIL Managers like you to understand and bridge the gaps. We have developed Service Management Implementation packages (or SMIP's) which focus on a specific area to quickly identify where the most progress can be made in the shortest amount of time. Helping you to do exactly the kind of activities I've discussed in the shortest time so that you can deal with more chunks of the elephant and raise your customers perception of IT Services, get that all important buy in and keep the momentum for Service Improvement going.....

James P Hall is IT training expert. You can take his services in finding best ITIL foundation course and visit his recommended site http://www.sysop.co.uk/.

Do You Require a User Manual Template?

Are you looking to create a manual? A user manual is a document that sometimes comes with new products. If you have a new products and you are selling it to the general consumer, you will require a manual for the user. So what exactly is in this type of manual? Well this type of manual will have all the instructions on how to care for and look after the item the person has purchased.

It will have all company details regarding your business, and where, they can return their product if it is faulty. Typically there are other details, included in a manual. However, if you are looking to generate a user manual, you should consider getting a hold of another manual. This will allow you to see what has been included and get some ideas for your own manual. You may even be a get hold of a user manual template, which you will be able to use and this will form a good base document. There are thousands of different products around the world, that have manuals for users.

Each one of these, have gone through significant testing and the manual has been included to assist the buyer when using the item. Within a user manual there may be different chapters, all related to the product you are selling. For example it may have step-by-step instructions on how to clean the products or start the product. Instructions within should be clear and easy to read.

They should always be provided in separate languages so that you can sell your products to many different countries. There really is a lot of information that can be included in a manual. Therefore it makes sense, to get hold of a user manual template so you can see what relevant details may be appropriate for your product. This will give you plenty of ideas and prevent you from having to try and make it up for yourself.

If you are looking to generate a user manual you should consider getting hold of a user manual template. This template is going to save you time and money as a lot of the content will already be in the template. Click the link below to read more about a User Manual Template.

An Introduction to Ethernet Switches

In many ways, an Ethernet switch is comparable to a typical network bridge component. The difference is that it has wider management functions.

Basic Function

In simple terms, the switch is a LAN connector. It functions at the data link level (on the OSI model). It used to be that repeaters were implemented in these layers. However the new switches are more effective. It oversees the traffic flow so info goes from point A to point B directly. By avoiding stopovers at unnecessary data packets, bandwidth is used more effectively.

Other Benefits and Advantages

This interconnection type has other advantages. It lessens the chance of someone getting into another's data files. For managers the biggest benefit is the virtual LAN. This allows them to see exactly who is getting what information. The Ethernet switch can work links in full duplex. Other devices only use half duplex. With the full duplex mode, relaying and acquiring data simultaneously is possible.

Managing Multicast Traffic

The switches have different functions, but most can handle multicast traffic flow. Most of these switches handle it like broadcast traffic. If needed, the output port must be equipped with filters. This is where the packets are taken out for those clients that don't need it.

Inspecting Data

Another crucial feature of the switch is its ability to scan data. Prior to relaying it to a computer, the information is analyzed first. It can assess the contents and also where it is supposed to be headed. With this feature of an Ethernet switch, getting it to the correct location is easy.

This is another reason why it is efficient in using bandwidth. By keeping the bandwidth traffic manageable, data flow will be faster.

Crossover

This refers to the cables. This setup allows signals to be relayed from the input to the receiver. In a way this is how the switch can be looked at. It acts as the connector between two computers to facilitate info streaming. Bear in mind that the crossover doesn't refer to the cables themselves, it refers to the internal workings of the Ethernet switch.

Switches vs. Hubs

Here are a few more reasons why this device has supplanted hubs in most LANs. It can keep the MAC address from every host. It keeps this and the port on the table too. By storing them, bandwidth waste is greatly diminished. Hubs do not process this information. They don't have the discerning capabilities of these switches.

Some Variants

As technology evolves, Ethernet types have expanded. Among them are FOIRL, 10BASE FL and 10 BASE T. Gigabit Ethernet consists of 1000BASE CX, LX, SX and T. There are also 10 gigabit and 100 gigabit types.

In addition there are standards that support the structure but not within the frame. These include 100BaseVG and IT G.hn. These are not in the IEEE 802.3 standard. However they can be implemented.

The rapid advancements in technology mean the Ethernet switch will become more powerful. It is widely expected to remain an integral part of networks for years to come.

Please check out these URLs for more information about ethernet switches and other ethernet switches.

A Trick to Make Your PC Run Very Fast

With many computers running slow throughout the World, it's no wonder that having a slow system is actually one of the biggest problems in the world of technology. With millions of people having to put up with a slow computer every day, you'll be pleased to hear that there is a trick which makes any computer run very fast. And this trick is so simple to do that even a novice can pull it off with ease.

Before I reveal this trick, I first want to reveal the truth about slow computers. You see, the thing that many people forget is that computers run slow for a reason. It's not because they just "get older", or are "not as advanced" as other computers... There's always an underlying cause to computers running slow, and on most occasions, it's all down to a part of your system called the "registry".

The registry is a big database which operates at the core of Windows, storing all sorts of settings and information about your computer. The registry is best described as being like a "virtual memory" for Windows, storing everything from your latest emails to your desktop wallpaper, allowing Windows to "remember" a lot of different settings even when it's turned off and on again.

The registry database is a very important part of Windows, which is responsible for keeping your PC running smoothly and reliably. However, it's also the biggest cause of a slow PC. You see, whenever you use your PC, Windows is constantly opening and editing 100's of these registry files. This is okay, but it also makes Windows very confused, leading it to save many of these files in the wrong way, making them corrupt and incredibly difficult to read. This  makes your computer take longer to process the files, slowing it down and causing errors.

Every corrupt registry file that your computer has will make it run slower and slower... and because Windows is unable to fix these files itself, it's constantly making more and more of them corrupt. Most computers have 1,000's of these corrupt registry files all slowing them down, causing problems and making your system run slow. And since the registry is constantly operating out of view, it's a problem that hardly anyone knows about.

Luckily, it's one of the easiest to fix. You just need to be able to use a tool called a "registry cleaner" to go through the registry and fix the problems that are inside it, speeding up Windows instantly. Registry cleaners are software programs designed to scan every registry file and then fix any of the corrupt ones that are in your PC. If you get a good registry cleaner, which can fix all the biggest registry problems, you will actually be able to make your PC run like new... because new PCs run extremely fast thanks to them not having any corrupt files to slow them down. The "trick" to making your PC run faster, is to download a good registry cleaner, install it and then press "Scan Now" to make it search your PC.

You can speed up your PC easily and effectively by using a registry cleaner. However, you need to be sure you have the best registry cleaner for the job, otherwise it won't work very well. And from our experience, the best registry cleaner is a tool called RegAce